Observe symptoms of pneumonia in children
Pneumonia, commonly known as pneumonia, is a common disease, especially in young children, and is prevalent during the rainy and winter seasons. In young children who are born with disabilities, premature babies, and have immunodeficiency, they may be at risk of serious complications that can lead to death.
Causes of pneumonia
This can happen for two main reasons:
- Non-infectious pneumonia, such as due to allergies or irritation from inhaled substances, ingestion of food
- Infectious pneumonia is mostly caused by viruses and bacteria, but fungi and parasites are less common. Common bacteria in children include: Other bacteria that cause pneumonia include: Haemophilus Influenza Type B (HIB), Staphylococcus aureus or Mycoplasma Pneumonia, Chlamydia Pneumonia. Common viruses include: respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), influenza (Influenza), human metapneumovirus (hMPV ).
How is pneumonia transmitted?
The pathogens that cause it are usually present in the saliva and mucus of an infected person and can be spread through coughing, sneezing or breathing on each other, aspiration of chemicals or food particles into the lungs, spread through the bloodstream, such as through injections, IV fluids, and inflammation in other organs.
Pneumonia
- Have a fever
- I have phlegm.
- Shortness of breath
- There is a hollowing of the ribs or chest while breathing.
- In young children, symptoms of lethargy, loss of appetite, refusal to drink milk, or convulsions due to high fever may occur.
Possible complications
- Bacterial bloodstream infection in cases of bacterial infection
- Shock in cases of severe infection
- There is fluid or pus in the pleura.
- Lung abscess
Treatment of pneumonia
Methods for treating pneumonia are divided into 2 groups:
- General treatment
- Treat symptoms, such as taking antipyretics and expectorants.
- Drink enough fluids. In cases of severe สมัคร ufabet shortness of breath, bloating, and inability to eat, the doctor may consider giving intravenous fluids.
- Give oxygen to ensure the patient’s body receives sufficient oxygen.
- Chest physiotherapy, such as chest percussion or quality cough training, to drain mucus from the lungs and bronchi. If mucus cannot be removed, suctioning should be performed, especially in young children.
- Specific treatment
- In cases of viral pneumonia, there is no specific treatment, except for influenza and COVID-19, which have antiviral drugs. For other viruses, treatment is symptomatic.
- Prompt antibiotic treatment after diagnosis of bacterial cause.
Protection
- Wash your hands with alcohol gel or soap.
- Avoid crowded places or close contact with sick people.
- Avoid cigarette smoke, smoke from fires, and exhaust fumes from vehicles.
- Get vaccinated against diseases that can cause pneumonia, such as the influenza vaccine, Hib vaccine, and IPD vaccine.